小學英語：任務型閱讀解題秘籍

2019-01-28 17:36:00 　來源：本站原創(chuàng)

　　小學英語：任務型閱讀解題秘籍！任務型閱讀要求考生在讀完一篇文章后要根據文章內容回答問題。大部分問題是細節(jié)問答題，一般能在文章中直接找到答案，不需要過多的推理。下面是小學英語：任務型閱讀解題秘籍!

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　　任務型閱讀解題秘籍

　　愛智康小學學科部英語負責人馬杰老師

　　教學目標

　　1. 了解任務型閱讀的出題形式

　　2. 掌握任務型閱讀的考查方式以及做題技巧

　　3. 學會分析文章主旨和框架結構

　　題型介紹

　　任務型閱讀要求考生在讀完一篇文章后要根據文章內容回答問題。大部分問題是細節(jié)問答題，一般能在文章中直接找到答案，不需要過多的推理。但要注意的是有時候不能完全照抄書上的原話，而需要根據具體的問題形式回答。較后一題可能要求孩子對文章的內容或作者的寫作目的進行總結。

　　解題方法

　　1.先讀懂問題，了解題目在問什么，這一步至關重要。

　　2.讀全文，找出與每個問題相關的段落和詞句，劃下劃線標出題號。

　　3.用正確的形式作答。(必要時要改變原文的人稱和時態(tài))。

　　4.復讀全文，核對答案。

　　具體問題類型及回答方法

　　注意：疑問詞為what時，要根據具體情況而定，一般較后一題以what 提問，要注意一般有兩個要點，盡量找全找準。

　　例1、 What do students in charter schools often do?

　　【答案】 They grow vegetables, learn about healthy eating and help recycle waste from restaurants.

　　例2、 What is the passage mainly about?

　　【答案】 The introduction about The King’s Speech and what is a good movie.

　　例題精講

　　Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldn’t refuse. His mother always told him, “Mike, don’t eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches.”

　　His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar (罐子). It had a narrow mouth and a tight lid on it.

　　One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. With great effort, he opened the tight lid and put his hand in the narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist (拳頭) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck (卡) in the jar.

　　Mike’s father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. It’s more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as you can control.”

　　Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life, too.

　　61. What was Mike’s bad habit?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　62. Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　63. Where was the sweet jar?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　64. How many sweets did his father suggest him to get?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　65. What lesson did Mike learn?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　答案：